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The Science Behind Perfect Foundation Matching: Why Undertones and Lighting Matter

Blog by Erin Durr

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My Foundation Struggle (and What Finally Fixed It)

For years, I struggled to find my perfect foundation shade. Every time I visited a beauty counter or ordered makeup online, something felt off. I’d play chemist in my bathroom, mixing lighter and darker shades together, hoping to create the right balance. No matter what I tried, it never looked quite right.


Everything changed when I took the 40-Hour Advanced Makeup Techniques Class at MakeupClasses.com. That’s where I learned the real science behind color theory—and finally discovered why my foundation never matched.



The Secret: Understanding Your Undertone

The missing piece was my undertone.

I learned that I have a sallow undertone, meaning my skin needs a mix of both red and yellow-based foundation to look balanced and natural. Most foundations lean too far in one direction—too yellow or too pink—which is why nothing ever seemed to blend seamlessly.

That was my “aha” moment. I didn’t need more products; I needed Custom Blend Foundation. Once I found the right mix, my complexion finally looked smooth, even, and radiant, without that dreaded line of demarcation.


Why Undertones and Lighting Are Everything

Your undertone determines how colors appear on your skin, but lighting determines how others see it. You may have noticed your makeup looks perfect in your bathroom mirror but completely different in daylight. That’s because lighting changes how color is perceived.

At The Makeup Studio, we specialize in color and light theory, teaching artists and beauty lovers how to master both. We even organize our makeup products by lighting conditions, so you’ll always know which shades look best whether you’re in natural light, studio light, or evening lighting.


Our Custom Blend Foundation Service

If you’ve ever struggled with foundation matching, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to guess anymore.

Our Custom Blend Foundation and Powder Service creates your perfect match through an in-depth process:

  1. We test formulas directly on your skin.

  2. We analyze your tone in pure white light and natural daylight.

  3. We adjust and balance your mix for flawless wear in every environment.

We guarantee a match so seamless there’s no line of demarcation—ever.


Custom Blend Foundation
30min
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Learn the Art of Foundation Matching

For makeup artists and beauty enthusiasts alike, understanding undertones and lighting is essential. In our professional makeup courses and Custom Blend class, you’ll learn how to:

  • Identify undertones with precision

  • Mix and customize foundation shades

  • Match makeup for different lighting conditions

  • Apply color theory to enhance every skin tone



Glow Anywhere You Go

At The Makeup Studio, we believe makeup should look beautiful in every light. We identify the 7 distinct lighting conditions (Patent Pending 63/716,477) and organize our products for the lighting. Our products, like our eyeshadow palette collection and blushes, are designed to help you glow anywhere you go.


Fluorescent Incandescent: Designed for Cool blue-toned light (office/warehouse)

and warm yellow light (classic Thomas Edison lightbulb, fireplace/candlelight)

Fluorescent Incandescent Eye Shadow Palette
$60.00
Buy Now

Natural Incandescent 1 & 2: Designed for white natural light (sunlight) and warm yellow light (classic Thomas Edison lightbulb, fireplace/candlelight)

Natural Incandescent Eye Shadow Palette
$60.00
Buy Now

All Lighting Palette: Designed for any lighting condition, shadow color choices that will look good everywhere you go. 

All Lighting Eye Shadow Palette
$60.00
Buy Now

Natural Fluorescent: Designed for white natural light (sunlight) Cool blue-toned light (office/warehouse)

Natural Fluorescent Eye Shadow Palette
$60.00
Buy Now

All Lighting Blush Palette: Designed for any lighting condition, shadow color choices that will look good everywhere you go. 

Dawn Til Dusk Blush Palette
$48.00
Buy Now

Ready to stop guessing and start glowing? Enroll in our Custom Blend Foundation Class or schedule a Custom Blend Appointment today!



 
 
 

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